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marila - 2021-03-20, 09:58
Temat postu: Be aware of "Thyroid Cancer" Symptoms and Treatmen

The thyroid is the gland in front of the neck. When abnormal will grow And seen as a lump, sometimes seen as a single lump Sometimes it grows into a number of cubes next to each other and is important. The nodules joker game formed on the thyroid move up and down as we swallow. Nodules of the thyroid are a common disorder. And the incidence is higher and higher This is partly due to accidental detection in patients who have been diagnosed with other abnormalities. In the neck and chest during the past 2-3 years, there has been an incidence of new patients. That is increasing thyroid cancer

Symptoms of Thyroid Cancer

Dr. Natthanon Maneesatian, MD, endocrinologist and metabolic syndrome at Bangkok Hospital, said that for the patient's condition is often accompanied by palpation and a lump in the throat. The thyroid position is in front of the pharynx. It is usually flat and unable to palpate the thyroid whenever a lump or nodule is found. Should see a doctor to make a diagnosis. These lumps tend to grow very slowly and have no symptoms that people may think they are okay and ignore them.

Thyroid cancer, if it begins to develop, there will be no other abnormal symptoms. Other than palpation that the thyroid has found Therefore, when you find a lump in the front of the neck that moves up and down following saliva swallowing, you should see a doctor. The doctor will take a history and perform additional physical examinations.

Thyroid cancer risk groups

Thyroid cancer is found in

- Male more than female
- Age less than 20 or more than 70 years.
- Have a history of growing quickly
- Have a history of shining light on the neck before
- having a family history of thyroid cancer

Thyroid Cancer Detection

Physical examination will feel a hard lump. Unclear bumps or signs of pressure on nearby organs, such as hoarseness, difficulty breathing or swallowing. After that, the doctor sends a thyroid hormone blood test and an Ultrasound Thyroid, where the doctor will send an ultrasound to see if the lump is compatible with the thyroid tumor or not. How many nodules from an ultrasound can diagnose thyroid cancer? But the exact and accurate diagnosis, the doctor will examine it using a small needle. Puncture of the tissue from the thyroid for examination (Fine Needle Aspiration), which is easy to diagnose, accurate about 90%, which, after diagnosis of thyroid cancer, should undergo surgery. Since most thyroid cancers are slow-growing cancers, the prognosis is good. If surgery is performed in the early stages, it is often cured.

Thyroid Cancer Treatment

Dr. Somsak Wankitcharoen, head and neck surgeon, Bangkok Cancer Hospital Wattanosoth, elaborated that When a patient is diagnosed with thyroid cancer The most important treatment is surgical therapy. May consider Provides additional treatment with radiological iodine after surgery in some cases. For radiotherapy and chemotherapy It is not used in the treatment of common types of thyroid cancer.

Thyroid Cancer Surgery It consists of cutting out the entire thyroid. And the surrounding lymph node may need to be removed in the event that a lymph node distribution is detected. Currently, doctors store parathyroid glands, which are attached to the back of the thyroid, to prevent hypocalcemia in the bloodstream after surgery. And preserve the nerves that feed the vocal cords To prevent hoarseness after surgery for all patients.

Before the surgery, the patient will undergo a general examination. To reduce the risk of preoperative anesthesia Thyroid cancer surgery takes about 2 hours, or may be more, depending on the case. After surgery, the patient can eat food by mouth as usual. And will require inpatient treatment for approximately 3-5 days when you are sure that Without any complications The patient will therefore be allowed to leave. Hospital and go back to the hospital to recuperate at home.

The amputated thyroid will be taken to a fluke. Perform a thorough microscopic examination if diffuse characteristics are found. Or is likely to spread cancer cells to other organs Patients will be advised to receive additional radiation iodine therapy. Which often begin treatment with this method After 4 weeks of surgery, in the course of radioactive iodine treatment, the patient is required to be hospitalized for 2-4 days and will be allowed to leave. Hospital, when the radiation level is excreted from the body through urine and feces. At a safe level To prevent radiation to people close to you unnecessarily.

Thyroid Cancer Treatment The type that is often works well. If receiving treatment from the initial stage Completely complete, the chance of complications is low. If treated in Standardized hospital And experienced surgeons The recurrence rate is low. After treatment, the patient can return to normal quality of life.

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